Climate and vegetation in southeastern Australia respond to Southern Hemisphere insolation forcing in the late Pliocene–early Pleistocene

  1. J.M. Kale Sniderman*,1,
  2. Brad Pillans2,
  3. Paul B. O'Sullivan3 and
  4. A. Peter Kershaw4
  1. 1School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
  2. 2Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
  3. 3Apatite to Zircon, Inc., 1075 Matson Road, Viola, Idaho 83872-9709, USA
  4. 4School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia

Abstract

Terrestrial climate responses to orbital forcing during the late Pliocene–early Pleistocene are poorly understood, particularly in the Southern Hemisphere, but are important for determination of the timing of regional climate evolution early in the history of the glaciated Quaternary world. We present a pollen record from southeastern Australia that shows marked cyclic change over some 280,000 yr straddling the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary. Rainforest communities responded to climate forcing primarily within the precession and eccentricity bands, suggesting that major vegetation changes were driven directly by summer insolation, rather than by obliquity-dominated glacial cycles.

    • Received 29 July 2006.
    • Accepted 16 August 2006.
    • Revision received 14 August 2006.
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